我国是世界上最早发现、栽培、利用茶叶的国家。据历史资料考证，茶树起源于中国，早在5000多年前，我们的祖先就发现了茶有解毒的功效。中国是茶的故乡，经过漫长的历史跋涉，现在茶已经在全世界扎下了根，茶叶已经成为风靡世界的三大无酒精饮料之一。作为茶的发源地，每个中国人都感到自豪。
China is the first country in the world to discover, cultivate and utilize tea. According to historical data, tea originated in China, as early as 5000 years ago, our ancestors found that tea has detoxification effect.China is the home of tea. After a long historical journey, tea has taken root all over the world. Tea has become one of the three most popular non-alcoholic beverages in the world. As the birthplace of tea, every Chinese is proud of it.
今天与大家分享中国茶简史。
Today I would like to share with you a brief history of Chinese tea.
Three stages of tea utilization
1、药用
发现和利用茶可以追溯到原始时期，我国第一步药物专著《神农本草》中就有“神农氏尝百草“，日遇七十二毒，得荼而解之。”茶做药用，生嚼内服，清热，外敷消炎解毒。
1、 medicinal
The discovery and utilization of tea can be traced back to the primitive period. In the first drug monograph Shennong Materia Medica in China, "Shennong Tastes Hundred Grasses", which encounters seventy-two poisons every day, is completely relieved. Tea for medicinal purposes, raw chewing, oral administration, heat clearing, external application anti-inflammatory detoxification.
2、食用
从生嚼到煮食，茶叶可以和粮食一起煮“茶粥”，“羹印”，或者灼煮，捞起，加调料。今云南基诺族仍有“凉拌茶菜”。
2、edible
From chewing to cooking, tea can be cooked together with grain "porridge", "seals", or boiled, picked up and seasoned. There are still "cold tea dishes" among Jinuo people in Yunnan today.
3、饮用
饮用源于食用，从食用到饮用，是出于对茶之本味的追求。现代仍然有食用茶的风俗，牧区将茶掺入牛奶共饮，少数民族地区有擂茶和打油茶。
3、 drinking
Drinking comes from eating, from eating to drinking, is out of the pursuit of the original taste of tea. There is still a custom of eating tea in modern times. Tea is mixed with milk in pastoral areas, and tea rolling and Camellia beating are common in ethnic minority areas.
The Change of Tea Drinking Style
1、唐代煮茶法
煮茶前，先把茶叶碾碎，烧开水后将调料放入，再将茶粉撒入锅内。饮用时，趁热将茶渣和茶汤一起一起喝下去，谓之“吃茶”。
唐人煮茶一度喜欢往茶汤里添加调味料，如盐、葱、姜或橘皮等等，中唐时陆羽极力反对这一煮茶的方式，煮茶的时候最多加一点盐调味。此后唐人饮茶开始提倡茶汤的原味，为茶道之兴奠定基础。
1. The tea brewing method in the Tang Dynasty.
Before boiling tea, crush the tea, boil the water, put the seasoning in, and then sprinkle the tea powder into the pot. When drinking, take advantage of the heat to drink tea residue and tea soup together, which is called "eating tea".
At one time, Tang people liked to add spices to tea soup, such as salt, onion, ginger or orange peel, etc. In the mid-Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu strongly opposed this method of tea boiling, adding at most a little salt to flavor tea boiling. Since then, Tang people began to advocate the original taste of tea soup, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of tea ceremony.
2、宋代点茶法
宋代的饮茶方式上升到了审美的高度，到达了极致。他们在茶饼上装饰了很多龙凤的花纹，十分精致，叫做“龙凤团茶”。
喝茶时，先将饼茶碾成细细的粉末，用沸水冲点茶。为了使茶末与水融为一体，用茶筅快速击打，茶水充分交融，并使茶盏中出现大量白色茶沫。日本的抹茶道就是起源于此。
2. Tea method in Song Dynasty
The way of drinking tea in Song Dynasty rose to the height of aesthetics and reached the acme. They decorated the tea cake with many patterns of dragons and phoenixes, which are very delicate, called "Dragon and Phoenix Tea".
When drinking tea, first crush the cake tea into fine powder, then pour some tea with boiling water. In order to make the tea powder and water merge into one, the tea is beaten quickly with the tea tape, the tea is fully blended, and a large number of white tea foam appears in the tea calendar. This is where the Japanese tea ceremony originated.
3、明代泡茶法
到了明代，制茶法和饮茶法一再简化。朱元璋大力推广散茶导致了茶类的异化，以前只有绿茶，后来慢慢又出现了别的茶类。明朝人认为这种饮法“简便异常，天趣悉备，可谓尽茶之真味矣”。
茶叶冲泡的方法也延续到了今天，泡茶不加任何调味料，喝的是茶的原味、真味，同时泡茶所用的茶具和方法也简化了很多，更利于茶文化的传播。
3, the Ming Dynasty tea brewing method
In the Ming Dynasty, tea-making and drinking methods were simplified again and again. Zhu Yuanzhang's vigorous promotion of loose tea led to the alienation of tea, which used to be only green tea, but later slowly appeared other kinds of tea. People in the Ming Dynasty believed that this drinking method was "simple and unusual, full of interest in the sky, which could be said to be the true taste of tea."
The method of tea brewing has also continued to this day. Tea brewing does not add any condiments, but drinks the original taste and true taste of tea. At the same time, the tea utensils and methods used in tea brewing have been simplified a lot, which is more conducive to the spread of tea culture.
Records of the Great Events of Tea in Successive Dynasties
1、神农时代
5000年以前，神农时代利用生叶煮着喝，把茶叶拿来当药用。
1. Shennong Era
Five thousand years ago, the Shennong era used raw leaves to boil and drink, and used tea as medicine.
2、西周、东周
3000以前，开始人工栽培茶树，当菜食。
2. Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty
Before 3000, tea trees were cultivated artificially as food.
3、秦代
2300年以前，开始当茗饮，调煮，羹饮。
3. Qin Dynasty
Two hundred and thirty years ago, they began to drink, cook and sip.
4、汉代
西汉：2000年以前，开始商业化，成都成为我国茶叶最早的集散中心。
东汉：1500年左右，开始制作茶饼，以便运输。
4. Han Dynasty
Western Han Dynasty: Before 2000, Chengdu became the earliest tea distribution center in China.
Eastern Han Dynasty: About 1500, tea cakes were made for transportation.
5、唐代
1200年以前，受唐代经济、文化的影响，陆羽《茶经》的倡导，唐代饮茶文化盛行。
5, the Tang Dynasty
Before 1200, influenced by the economy and culture of the Tang Dynasty, tea drinking culture prevailed in the Tang Dynasty with the advocacy of Lu Yu's Tea Classic.
6、宋代
1000年以前，泡茶技艺的改进，水质的讲究，斗茶成了一种风潮。
6. Song Dynasty
1000 years ago, with the improvement of tea-making skills and water quality, tea fighting became a trend.
7、元代
700年以前，开始出现散茶。民间则以散茶为主，饼茶主要为皇室宫廷所用。开始出现泡茶方式，即用沸水直接冲泡茶叶。为明代散茶的兴起奠定了基础。
7, Yuan Dynasty
700 years ago, loose tea began to appear. Folk tea is mainly scattered tea, cake tea is mainly used by the Royal court. Tea-making began to appear, that is, tea was brewed directly with boiling water. It laid the foundation for the rise of Sancha in Ming Dynasty.
8、明代
600年以前，朱元璋废团改散，黄茶、黑茶和花茶的工艺相继形成。
8, Ming Dynasty
600 years ago, Zhu Yuanzhang's waste group was dispersed, and the processes of yellow tea, black tea and scented tea were formed one after another.
9、清代
300年以前，中国茶风靡世界，独步世界茶市，当时出口茶叶的只有中国，工艺以烘青和炒青为主，制作了乌龙茶、红茶、黑茶、花茶、绿茶、白茶。
9. Qing Dynasty
Three hundred years ago, Chinese tea was popular all over the world, walking alone in the world tea market. At that time, only China exported tea. The main technology was roasting green and stir-fried green. Oolong tea, black tea, scented tea, green tea and white tea were produced.
10、近代
近代吴觉农茶圣挽救乱世中的茶业
1920年吴天礼创立义和茶行
1940年云南创建勐海茶厂
1950年代开始以邹炳良和卢国龄为代表的茶人毕生为开云足球app下载官网最新版 产业默默耕耘
10. Modern times
Modern Wu Jue-nong Tea Sage Rescue Tea Industry in Chaotic Times
Wu Tianli founded Yihe Tea Shop in 1920
Establishment of Menghai Tea Factory in Yunnan in 1940
Since 1950s, tea workers represented by Zou Bingliang and Lu Guoling have been working silently for Pu'er tea industry all their lives.
茶经历了从药用到食用到饮用，又经历了从煮茶到点茶到泡茶，历朝历代不断发展演变。
历经千年，茶已经渗透到中国人生活的各个层面。对中国人而言，茶不仅是一种饮料，更多的是一种精神寄托。
Tea has experienced from medicinal to edible to drinking, and from boiling tea to ordering tea to making tea, which has been developing and evolving in successive dynasties.
After thousands of years, tea has penetrated into every aspect of Chinese life. For Chinese, tea is not only a drink, but also a spiritual sustenance.
以上部分内容来自网络分享
Part of the above is from online sharing.
今天，您喝茶了吗？
Did you have tea today?
茶
茶是好东西，更何况是每天聆听音乐3万秒的快乐普洱！
Tea is a good thing, not to mention the joy of Pu er, which is listening to music for 30 thousand seconds everyday.
